HEALTH CONDITION
Alcohol poisoning
Alcohol poisoning can happen when you drink alcohol quicker than your body can process it. It can make you seriously ill and you may need to go to hospital for treatment.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning
Symptoms start after drinking a lot of alcohol and may include: confusion slurring words or being unable to speak being unable to coordinate movement – for example, being unable to stand, walk, or pick things up being sick peeing or pooing yourself pale or blue-tinged skin – on black or brown skin this may be easier to see inside the lips, on the gums and under the fingernails slow or irregular breathing having a seizure or fit loss of consciousness
Things you can do to help someone who has drunk too much alcohol
Do stay with them because there's a risk they could choke on their own sick or stop breathing sit them up if they're awake, or put them in the recovery position if they've passed out, and check they're breathing properly give them water to sip if they're conscious, able to swallow and not vomiting keep them warm with a jacket or blanket Don't do not let them drink more alcohol do not offer them food as they could choke do not give them coffee or drinks containing caffeine because this can dehydrate people with alcohol poisoning do not put them in a cold shower or bath because there's a risk they could get too cold, fall or lose consciousness in the water do not try to make them sick
Treatment for alcohol poisoning
You'll need to go to hospital to be monitored if you have alcohol poisoning. It can cause serious complications, like liver and heart failure, which can be fatal. You may be given fluids, which may be given into your veins with a drip. You may also be given help with your breathing until the effects of the alcohol wear off.
Causes of alcohol poisoning
Alcohol poisoning is usually caused by binge drinking, which is where you have a lot of alcohol in one drinking session. It can happen when you drink alcohol faster than your body can filter it out of your blood. Having too much alcohol in your blood stops your body working properly and can be life-threatening. Alcohol affects people differently. Some people may be able to drink more alcohol than others with fewer effects.
Source: NHS, last reviewed 04 June 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.