HEALTH CONDITION
Blepharitis
Blepharitis causes swollen, itchy eyelids. It's not usually serious and can often be treated by washing your eyelids every day.
Symptoms of blepharitis
Blepharitis symptoms often come and go. Symptoms of blepharitis include: sore eyelids itchy eyes a gritty feeling in the eyes flakes or crusts around the roots of the eyelashes eyelids sticking together in the morning when you wake up Credit: DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/256626/view
Things you can do to treat and prevent blepharitis
Do clean your eyelids twice a day continue to clean your eyes, even if your symptoms clear up Don’t do not wear contact lenses while you have symptoms do not use eye makeup, especially eyeliner and mascara, while you have symptoms How to clean your eyes Soak a clean flannel or cotton wool in warm water and place it on your closed eyelid for 5 to 10 minutes. Gently massage your eyelids for around 30 seconds. Clean your eyelids using cotton wool or a cotton bud. It might help to use a small amount of baby shampoo in water. Gently wipe along the edge of your eyelids to remove any flakes or crusts. A pharmacist can help with blepharitis A pharmacist might be able to suggest things to help keep your eyelids clean, including: eye pads and wipes eyedrops Find a pharmacy
Treatment for blepharitis from a GP
A GP might suggest using an antibiotic cream or ointment that you rub on your eyelid if your blepharitis does not clear up after cleaning your eyelids regularly. If blepharitis has caused other problems, such as a lump of fluid under the skin (cyst), antibiotic eyedrops or tablets may be recommended. If your blepharitis is severe, or if you also have other eye symptoms, the GP may refer you to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist).
Causes of blepharitis
Blepharitis can be caused by: a type of bacteria that lives on the skin a skin condition, such as seborrhoeic dermatitis the glands inside the eyelids not producing enough oil Blepharitis cannot be spread to other people.
Source: NHS, last reviewed 12 June 2025. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.