HEALTH CONDITION

Cradle cap

Cradle cap is a harmless skin condition that's common in babies. It usually goes away on its own within a few months, but there are things you can try to make it better.

Symptoms of cradle cap

The main symptom of cradle cap is patches of greasy, scaly skin. It's usually found on the scalp and face, but sometimes affects the nappy area and areas where the skin creases. It can look like: patches of white or yellow greasy scales on the scalp and face that form a crust which might flake off small, dry flakes of skin on the nappy area The scales look similar on all skin tones. But the skin under and around the scales may look pink or red if your baby has white skin, or lighter or darker than the surrounding skin if your baby has brown or black skin. It is not itchy or painful and does not bother your baby. The cause of cradle cap is not clear, but it cannot be caught from other babies. Here is an image gallery with images and detailed descriptions. Select an image tab to get the bigger version of the image and to access the description. 1: Cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with white skin (thumbnail). 1 2: Cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with medium brown skin (thumbnail). 2 3: Cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with white skin (thumbnail). 3 4: Cradle cap on the eyebrows of a baby with white skin (thumbnail). 4 Credit: DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/567974/view Long description, image 1. Cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with white skin and dark brown hair. A pale yellow crust covers the top of the head under the hair. The crust ends at the hairline, just above the forehead. The crust has many scales of skin, many of which join together. There are no scales on the forehead. Credit: Science Photo Library https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/1191488/view Long description, image 2. Cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with medium brown skin and black hair. A large oval area on the top of the head looks pink with many pale brown patches. There are also many pale yellow, flaky scales under the hair on the scalp. At the edge of the patch of cradle cap, closest to the forehead, the scales are close together and form a crust. There's also a crust at the top of the head, with hair covering it. Credit: Biophoto Associates/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/699021/view Long description, image 3. Cradle cap on the scalp of a baby with white skin and pale brown hair. An oval-shape patch of cradle cap spreads from the forehead to the top of the head. The skin in this area looks pink with many greasy, pale yellow scales. Most scales are close together, forming a crust, but some scales are further apart. There's a small, round, darker pink patch of cradle cap on the head, in the lower left part of the image. Credit: Enid English / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-three-week-old-bay-with-cradle-cap-on-the-eye-brows-uk-72546963.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=746A9B75-BE6E-4761-B017-402502B1F105&p=84355&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dE60PAY%26qt_raw%3dE60PAY%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d32846%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d1%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d Long description, image 4. Cradle cap on the face of a baby with white skin. A raised crust of yellow scales covers the inner corners of each eyebrow. The crust is thickest towards the middle of their face. The eyebrow on the right side of the photo has a second, smaller patch of crusty scales at the end. The forehead and cheeks are covered in many tiny pink spots.

Things you can do to help with cradle cap

There are some things you can do that can help remove cradle cap. Your baby's hair may come away with the scales. Do not worry if this happens as it will soon grow back. Do lightly massage an emollient (moisturiser) or coconut oil on to your baby's scalp to help loosen the scales gently brush your baby's scalp with a soft brush and then wash it with baby shampoo bath your baby regularly using water and an emollient instead of soap if scales appear on other areas of the body change wet or dirty nappies as soon as possible and apply a barrier cream to protect the skin if scales are on the bottom or nappy area Don’t do not use olive oil, it may not be suitable for use on skin do not use peanut oil (because of the allergy risk) do not use soap, adult shampoos or products containing fragrance or perfume do not pick crusts because this can increase the chance of infection A pharmacist can help with cradle cap You can ask a pharmacist about: an emollient you can use on your baby's scalp unperfumed baby shampoos barrier creams to use on your baby's nappy area, if it's also affected Find a pharmacy

Source: NHS, last reviewed 3 October 2025. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.