HEALTH CONDITION

Ebola virus disease

Ebola virus disease is a serious, rare infection usually found in certain parts of Africa. It's caught by coming into contact with the body fluids of an infected person or wild animal.

Check if you're at risk of Ebola

Ebola is caused by a virus caught from wild animals. It spreads from person to person when you touch infected body fluids, such as semen, saliva, blood, poo, pee and vomit. There have been outbreaks of the virus in Central, West and East Africa. It's never been spread from person to person in the UK.

How to avoid Ebola

If you're travelling to an area where Ebola is found, get advice from a travel clinic before you go. It's best to do this at least 4 to 6 weeks before you travel, but you can still get advice at the last minute if you need to. Do wash your hands regularly wash and peel fruit and vegetables before eating them try to avoid anyone who has symptoms of Ebola use a condom if you have sex with someone who's recovered from Ebola in the last few months Don’t do not touch or eat raw or undercooked meat from wild animals in countries where Ebola is found do not touch a person, their body fluids (such as vomit) or anything they may have come into contact with (such as clothes and bedding) if they might have died from Ebola or have Ebola symptoms do not touch the body fluids of someone who has Ebola, or anything they may have come into contact with (such as clothes and bedding) do not handle wild animals, especially bats, monkeys, baboons and chimpanzees

Symptoms of Ebola

Ebola symptoms can start between 2 and 21 days after being infected. They can appear suddenly and include flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature, extreme tiredness and a headache. Other symptoms include: being sick diarrhoea and tummy pain a skin rash yellowing of the skin and eyes blood in your poo lots of bruises all over your body bleeding from your ears, eyes, nose or mouth muscle pain sore throat blood in vomit or poo bleeding from nose, gums or vagina

Treatment for Ebola

Ebola is an emergency and needs to be treated quickly. You'll usually be treated in isolation in hospital and will need specialist care in an intensive care unit. Treatment involves managing your symptoms, such as: help with breathing fluids given directly into a vein to stop you becoming dehydrated

Source: NHS, last reviewed 05 March 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.