Hearing loss

It's not always easy to tell if you're losing your hearing. Common signs include: difficulty hearing other people clearly and misunderstanding what they say, especially in noisy places needing to ask people to repeat themselves listening to music or watching TV with the volume higher than other people need difficulty hearing on the phone finding it hard to keep up with a conversation feeling tired or stressed from having to concentrate while listening Sometimes someone else might notice problems with your hearing before you do. Hearing loss can affect a child's speech development and progress at school.

There are lots of possible causes of hearing loss. It may be caused by something treatable or it may be permanent. Your symptoms may give you an idea what could be causing it. But do not self-diagnose, see a GP for advice. Common causes of hearing loss and related symptoms Symptoms Possible cause Gradual hearing loss in both ears Aging or damage from loud noise over many years Difficulty hearing in 1 ear, earache, a high temperature, itching in and around the ear, a feeling of pressure in your ear, discharge coming out of the ear Ear infection Difficulty hearing, usually in 1 ear, itchiness, feeling like your ear is blocked Earwax build-up Sudden hearing loss after an ear infection, a very loud noise or a change in air pressure (for example, from flying) Perforated eardrum Sudden hearing loss along with dizziness, a spinning sensation (vertigo) or ringing in your ears (tinnitus) Labyrinthitis or Ménière’s disease

Treatment for hearing loss depends on what's causing it. Sometimes a GP may be able to treat the cause, for example: an ear infection might be treated with antibiotics an earwax build-up might be treated with ear drops or removed If your hearing loss is not caused by something a GP can treat, they may refer you to a hearing specialist for further tests and treatment. Hearing aids and implants If you have permanent hearing loss, a specialist will often recommend hearing aids. These will not make your hearing perfect, but they make sounds louder and clearer. Some people may need a hearing implant. These are devices that are attached to your skull or placed deep inside your ear.

If you have hearing loss, there are things you can do to help you communicate with others and avoid more damage to your hearing. Do reduce background noise or move to a quieter area when talking to other people face people when they're talking to you, so you can see their mouth, facial expressions and gestures ask people to repeat themselves, speak more slowly and clearly or write things down if you need them to ask a GP or specialist about tools or devices that can help, such as telephone and television amplifiers, flashing or vibrating alarms, and apps for smartphones or tablets wear ear protection when exposed to loud noises Don’t do not listen to music too loudly – the volume should be just high enough for you to hear it comfortably do not put your fingers or any objects like cotton buds in your ears, even if you think they might be blocked