HEALTH CONDITION

Herpetic whitlow (whitlow finger)

Herpetic whitlow (whitlow finger) is a painful infection of the finger caused by the herpes virus. It's easily treated but can come back.

Symptoms of herpetic whitlow

Herpetic whitlow can appear anywhere on your finger or thumb, but it usually affects the top of your finger (fingertip). Symptoms of herpetic whitlow include: swelling and pain in your finger blisters or sores on your finger skin becoming red or darker than your usual skin tone feeling generally unwell and having a high temperature Credit: Scott Camazine / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/herpetic-whitlow-infection-of-finger-image3568453.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=761D42AF-356E-4F8E-8FB8-78A3640FA705&p=9949&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dA44K46%26qt_raw%3dA44K46%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%7bA883FDE5-7F3D-4472-81F5-B61111916852%7d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d Credit: DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/257432/view Credit: DermNet - https://dermnetnz.org/assets/collection/Herpetic-whitlow/herpetic-whitlow-0005.jpg

Treatment from a GP

You may be prescribed antiviral tablets if you see a GP within 48 hours of your symptoms showing. Antiviral tablets can help your finger to heal more quickly. If you cannot see a GP within 48 hours, the infection will usually go away without treatment within 2 to 3 weeks.

Things you can do if you have herpetic whitlow

You can ease the symptoms of herpetic whitlow yourself by taking painkillers and avoiding touching the infected finger. Do keep the affected finger clean and covered with a dressing take painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen , to ease the pain try to discourage children with a whitlow from sucking their thumb Don’t do not touch the infected finger do not touch other people with your infected finger to avoid spreading the infection do not try to drain the fluid by squeezing the affected area do not touch other areas of your body with the infected finger, particularly your eyes – if you wear contact lenses, use the hand that's not affected to put them in and take them out, or wear glasses until the infection has healed

Causes of herpetic whitlow

Herpetic whitlow is caused by a virus called herpes simplex. You can get it if you touch a cold sore or blister of another infected person. You're more likely to get herpetic whitlow if you've had cold sores or genital herpes. You may also get it if you have a weakened immune system – for example, if you have diabetes or you're having chemotherapy. The first time you have herpetic whitlow will usually be the most severe.

Herpetic whitlow can come back

Once you have the herpes virus, it stays in your body for the rest of your life, so if you get herpetic whitlow once you can get it again. For example, it might come back if you have a cut or sore on your finger, or if you're feeling stressed or unwell. There's not much you can do to prevent herpetic whitlow but it can be treated in the same way if it comes back.

Source: NHS, last reviewed 03 August 2023. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.