Overview - Rheumatoid arthritis

See a GP if you think you have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, so they can try to identify the underlying cause. Diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis quickly is important, because early treatment can prevent it getting worse and reduce the risk of joint damage. Find out more about diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis .

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. This means your immune system (which usually fights infection) attacks the cells that line your joints by mistake, making the joints swollen, stiff and painful. Over time, this can damage the joints, cartilage and nearby bone. It's not clear what triggers this problem with the immune system, although you're at an increased risk if: you are a woman you have a family history of rheumatoid arthritis you smoke Find out more about the causes of rheumatoid arthritis .

There's no cure for rheumatoid arthritis. However, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment enables many people with the condition to have periods of months or even years between flares. This can help them to lead full lives and continue regular employment. The main treatment options include: medicine that is taken long term to relieve symptoms and slow the progress of the condition supportive treatments, such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy, to help keep you mobile and manage any problems you have with daily activities surgery to correct any joint problems that develop Find out more about treating rheumatoid arthritis . Depending on how much pain, stiffness or joint damage you have, daily tasks may become difficult or take you longer to do. You may have to adapt the way you do everyday tasks. Find out more about living with rheumatoid arthritis .

Having rheumatoid arthritis can lead to several other conditions that may cause additional symptoms and can sometimes be life threatening. Possible complications include: carpal tunnel syndrome inflammation of other areas of the body (such as the lungs, heart and eyes) an increased risk of heart attack and stroke Making sure that rheumatoid arthritis is well controlled can help to reduce your risk of these complications. Find out more about complications of rheumatoid arthritis .