Salivary gland stones

Most salivary gland stones form below your tongue in one of the glands supplying saliva to your mouth. You cannot always see them. Salivary gland stones are white and hard. Credit: CLINICA CLAROS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/643969/view They vary in size, but most are as big as a pea. Credit: DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/81080/view Salivary gland stones may cause: dull pain in your mouth that comes and goes swelling in your mouth that flares up from time to time an infection around the stone – signs of infection include pain, redness and a high temperature If you feel intense pain during mealtimes, this could mean the stone is completely blocking a saliva gland. The pain usually lasts 1 to 2 hours.

You can try to ease a salivary gland stone by doing things to increase the amount of saliva in your mouth, such as: drinking plenty of water gently massaging around the stone chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free sweets or lozenges If you have pain and swelling, you can: take paracetamol or ibuprofen suck ice cubes or ice lollies The symptoms will not go away until the stone has gone. Important Do not use anything sharp to try to remove a salivary gland stone because it could cause injury and infection.

Small salivary gland stones sometimes fall out on their own. You’ll continue to have symptoms until the stone falls out or is removed. A GP may attempt to gently remove the stone with a thin, blunt instrument. If that's not possible, you may need to have the stone removed in hospital.

It's not clear what causes salivary gland stones, so there's no way to prevent them. They're not usually linked to other health problems. Once removed, salivary gland stones do not usually come back. But if you keep getting them you might need to have 1 of your salivary glands removed.