HEALTH CONDITION
Slapped cheek syndrome
Slapped cheek syndrome (also called fifth disease) is common in children and should get better on its own within 3 weeks. It's rarer in adults, but can be more serious.
Symptoms of slapped cheek syndrome
The first sign of slapped cheek syndrome is usually feeling unwell for a few days. Symptoms may include: a high temperature a runny nose and sore throat a headache A red rash may appear on 1 or both cheeks. Adults do not usually get the rash on their face. Credit: SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/550792/view The rash may be less obvious on brown and black skin. Credit: Deepak Sachan, Indian Pediatrics: https://www.indianpediatrics.net/apr2011/338.pdf A few days later, a spotty rash may appear on the chest, back, arms and legs. The rash can be raised. It may be harder to see on brown and black skin. Credit: John Kaprielian/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/618192/view How long it lasts The rash usually fades within 1 to 3 weeks, but it can sometimes last for longer, especially if you're hot or stressed. Adults might also have joint pain and stiffness. This can happen in children too, but it's rare. Joint pain can continue for many weeks, even after the other symptoms have gone.
How to treat slapped cheek syndrome yourself
You do not usually need to see a GP for slapped cheek syndrome. There are some things you can do to ease the symptoms. Do rest drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration – babies should continue their normal feeds take paracetamol or ibuprofen if uncomfortable Don’t do not give aspirin to children under 16
How slapped cheek syndrome is spread
Slapped cheek syndrome is caused by a virus (parvovirus B19). The virus spreads by coughs and sneezes or by touching contaminated objects. It's hard to avoid spreading slapped cheek syndrome because most people do not know they have it until they get the rash. You can only spread it to other people before the rash appears. To reduce the risk of spreading the virus: wash your hands often with water and soap use tissues to trap germs when you cough or sneeze bin used tissues as quickly as possible Information: You do not have to stay off work or school after the rash appears. Let the school or teacher know if your child has slapped cheek syndrome.
Source: NHS, last reviewed 18 April 2024. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.