GENERIC
Rabeprazole + Amoxicillin + Clarithromycin
Indications
Pylotrip R is indicated for the eradication of H. pylori in active chronic gastric, duodenal and gastric ulcers.
Pharmacology
Amoxicillin is similar to penicillin in its bactericidal action against susceptible bacteria during the stage of active multiplication. It acts through the inhibition of cell wall biosynthesis that leads to the death of the bacteria. Clarithromycin acts by inhibiting microsomal protein synthesis in susceptible organisms mainly by binding to the donor site on the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and preventing translocation to that site. Rabeprazole belongs to a class of antisecretory compounds (substituted benzimidazole proton-pump inhibitors) that do not exhibit anticholinergic or histamine H2-receptor antagonist properties, but suppress gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the gastric H+,K+ ATPase at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. Because this enzyme is regarded as the acid (proton) pump within the parietal cell, rabeprazole has been characterized as a gastric proton-pump inhibitor. Rabeprazole blocks the final step of gastric acid secretion.
Dosage and administration
Each strip twice daily for 7 days. In case of severity, each strip twice daily for 14 days. Geriatric patients: Elderly patients may suffer from asymptomatic renal and hepatic dysfunction. Care should be taken when administering to these patients.
Interactions
Clarithromycin use in patients who are receiving theophylline may be associate with increase of serum theophylline concentrations. There have been reports of interactions of clarithromycin with carbamazepine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, hexobarbital, phenytoin, alfetanil, disopyramide, lovastatin, bromocriptine, valproate,terfenadine, cisapride, pimozide & astemizole.
Contraindications
This drug is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its component.
Side effects
Adverse reactions which were reported as possibly or probably related to treatment (<3%) in clinical trials when all three components of this therapy were given concomitantly are listed below and divided by body systems. Digestive system : Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dark stools, dry mouth, glossitis, oral moniliasis, stomatitis, tongue discoloration Musculoskeletal system : Myalgia Nervous System : Confusion, headache, dizziness Skin : Skin reactions Urogenital System : Vaginitis, vaginal moniliasis.
Pregnancy and lactation
This should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk of the mother. Amoxicillin is excreted in human milk in very small amounts. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug therapy, taking into account the importance of the therapy to the mother.
Precautions and warnings
Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactoid) reactions have been reported in patients on Amoxicillin therapy. These reactions are more appropriate to occur in individuals with a history of penicillin hypersensitivity. Clarithromycin should not be used in pregnant women except in clinical circumstances where no alternative therapy is appropriate.
Overdose
There has been no experience of overdoses with Rabeprazole. In case of overdosage of Amoxicillin, medication is discontinued, treatment should be symptomatic and supportive measures are institued as required. Overdosage of Clarithromycin can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.
Storage
Keep below 25°C temperature, away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.
Clinical information is taken from the most complete brand listing (Pylotrip R); it applies to the active ingredient.
Brands of Rabeprazole + Amoxicillin + Clarithromycin
| # | Brand | Company | Form | Strength | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finix HP | Opsonin Pharma Ltd. | Tablet | 20 mg+1000 mg+500 mg | Not listed |
| 2 | Pylotrip R | Square Pharmaceuticals PLC | Tablet | 20 mg+1000 mg+500 mg | Not listed |
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.