GENERIC
Sodium Cromoglicate + Xylometazoline Hydrochloride
Indications
Xylomet Plus nasal spray is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of allergic rhinitis (such as hay fever and perennial rhinitis) where this is accompanied by nasal congestion.
Pharmacology
Xylometazoline Hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic agent with alpha-adrenergic activity. It produces vasoconstriction thus reducing nasal congestion. This enables patients suffering from colds to breathe more easily through the nose. Sodium Cromoglicate usually acts through a local effect on the nasal mucosa. It prevents release of the mediators of type-l allergic reactions, including histamine and slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) from sensitized mast cells after the antigen-antibody union has taken place. The drug does not inhibit the binding of IgE and the specific antigen; instead it suppresses the release of substances (e.g., histamine, SRS-A) in response to this reaction. The drug also inhibits Type-III (late allergic, Arthers) reactions to a lesser extent.
Dosage and administration
Adults (including the elderly) and children : One spray each nostril four times daily.
Contraindications
Contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to any ingredients of the preparation.
Side effects
No serious side effects have been reported. Occasional irritation of the nasal mucosa may occur during the first day of use. In rare cases with Sodium Cromoglicate solutions alone wheezing and tightness of the chest has been reported. Because a lower dose of Xylometazoline is employed in Xylomet Plus it causes mild side effects such as nasal irritation, dryness of the nose, sneezing, headache, insomnia, drowsiness and palpitations.
Pregnancy and lactation
As with all medicines, caution should be exercised during pregnancy especially during the first trimester.
Precautions and warnings
The prolonged use or abuse of decongestants in general may lead to rebound congestion or drug induced rhinitis.
Storage
Keep below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.
Clinical information is taken from the most complete brand listing (Xylomet Plus); it applies to the active ingredient.
Brands of Sodium Cromoglicate + Xylometazoline Hydrochloride
| # | Brand | Company | Form | Strength | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antazol Plus | Square Pharmaceuticals PLC | Nasal Spray | (2.6 mg+0.0325 mg)/spray | Not listed |
| 2 | Natrol plus | Drug International Ltd. | Nasal Spray | (2.6 mg+0.0325 mg)/spray | Not listed |
| 3 | Xylomet Plus | Opsonin Pharma Ltd. | Nasal Spray | (2.6 mg+0.0325 mg)/spray | Not listed |
| 4 | Xylo Plus | Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Nasal Spray | (2.6 mg+0.0325 mg)/spray | Not listed |
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.