LAB TEST

ALP - blood test

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a protein found in all body tissues. Tissues with higher amounts of ALP include the liver, bile ducts, and bone. A blood test can be done to measure the level of ALP. A related test is the ALP isoenzyme test .

How the Test is Performed

A blood sample is needed. Most of the time, blood is drawn from a vein located on the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand.

How to Prepare for the Test

Many medicines can interfere with blood test results. Your health care provider will tell you if you need to stop taking any medicines before you have this test. DO NOT stop or change your medicines without talking to your provider first.

How the Test will Feel

You may feel slight pain or a sting when the needle is inserted. You may also feel some throbbing at the site after the blood is drawn.

Why the Test is Performed

This test may be done: To diagnose liver or bone disease To check if treatments for those diseases are working To check for side effects from medicines

Normal Results

The normal range is 44 to 147 international units per liter (IU/L) or 0.73 to 2.45 microkatal per liter (µkat/L). Normal values may vary slightly from laboratory to laboratory. They also can vary with age and sex. High levels of ALP are normally seen in children undergoing growth spurts and in pregnant women. The…

What Abnormal Results Mean

Abnormal results may be due to the following conditions: Higher-than-normal ALP levels Biliary obstruction Bone disease Eating a fatty meal if you have blood type O or B Healing fracture Hepatitis Hyperparathyroidism Hyperthyroidism Leukemia Liver disease Lymphoma Osteoblastic bone tumors Osteomalacia Paget disease of…

References

Fogel EL, Sherman S. Diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicin e. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 146. Korenblat KM, Berk PD. Approach to the patient with jaundice or abnormal liver tests. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine .…

This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 20/06/2023).

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.