LAB TEST
Bleeding time
Bleeding time is a medical test that measures how fast small blood vessels in the skin stop bleeding. Because it is difficult to perform correctly, it is rarely used today.
How the Test is Performed
A blood pressure cuff is inflated around your upper arm. While the cuff is on your arm, the health care provider makes two small cuts on the lower arm. They are just deep enough to cause a tiny amount of bleeding. The blood pressure cuff is immediately deflated. Blotting paper is touched to the cuts every 30 seconds…
How to Prepare for the Test
Certain medicines can change blood test results. Tell your provider about all the medicines you take. Your provider will tell you if you need to temporarily stop taking any medicines before you have this test. This may include dextran and aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). DO NOT stop or…
How the Test will Feel
The tiny cuts are very shallow, and can be made with a small lancet or with a special instrument with a spring that makes a very shallow cut. Most people say it feels like a skin scratch.
Why the Test is Performed
This test helps diagnose bleeding problems .
Normal Results
Bleeding normally stops within 1 to 9 minutes.
What Abnormal Results Mean
Longer-than-normal bleeding time may be due to: Blood vessel defect Platelet aggregation defect (clumping problem with platelets, which are parts of the blood that helps the blood clot) Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
Risks
There is a very slight risk of infection where the skin is cut.
References
Pai M, Moffat KA. Laboratory evaluation of hemostatic and thrombotic disorders. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice . 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 127. Schafer AI. Approach to the patient with bleeding and thrombosis. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI,…
This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 02/02/2023).
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.