LAB TEST
Catecholamine blood test
This test measures the levels of catecholamines in the blood. Catecholamines are hormones made by the adrenal glands. The three catecholamines are epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine, and dopamine. Catecholamines are more often measured with a urine test than with a blood test.
How the Test is Performed
A blood sample is needed.
How to Prepare for the Test
You will likely be told not to eat anything (fast) for 10 hours before the test. You may be allowed to drink water during this time. The accuracy of the test can be affected by certain foods and medicines. Foods that can increase catecholamine levels include: Coffee Tea Bananas Chocolate Cocoa Citrus fruits Vanilla…
How the Test will Feel
When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel slight pain. Others feel a prick or stinging. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or a slight bruise. This soon goes away.
Why the Test is Performed
Catecholamines are released into the blood when a person is under physical or emotional stress. The main catecholamines are dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine (which used to be called adrenalin). This test is used to diagnose or rule out certain rare tumors, such as pheochromocytoma or neuroblastoma . It may…
Normal Results
The normal range for epinephrine is 0 to 140 pg/mL (764.3 pmol/L). The normal range for norepinephrine is 70 to 1700 pg/mL (413.8 to 10048.7 pmol/L). The normal range for dopamine is 0 to 30 pg/mL (195.8 pmol/L). Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different…
What Abnormal Results Mean
Higher-than-normal levels of blood catecholamines may suggest: Acute anxiety Ganglioblastoma (very rare tumor) Ganglioneuroma (very rare tumor) Neuroblastoma (rare tumor) Pheochromocytoma (rare tumor) Severe stress Additional conditions under which the test may be performed include multiple system atrophy .
Risks
There is little risk in having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another and from one side of the body to the other. Taking blood from some people may be more difficult than from others. Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight, but may include: Excessive bleeding…
References
Guber HA, Oprea M, Russell YX. Evaluation of endocrine function. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods . 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 25. Young WF. Adrenal medulla, catecholamines, and pheochromocytoma. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds.…
This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 28/02/2023).
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.