LAB TEST

Coccidioides precipitin test

Coccidioides precipitin is a blood test that looks for infections due to a fungus called Coccidioides, which causes the disease coccidioidomycosis or valley fever.

How the Test is Performed

A blood sample is needed . The sample is sent to a laboratory. There, it is examined for bands called precipitin that form when specific antibodies are present.

How to Prepare for the Test

There is no special preparation for the test.

How the Test will Feel

When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain. Others feel only a prick or stinging. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or bruising. This soon goes away.

Why the Test is Performed

The precipitin test is one of several tests that can be done to determine if you are infected with Coccidioides, which causes the disease coccidioidomycosis. Antibodies are specialized proteins that defend the body against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. These and other foreign substances are called antigens . When you…

Normal Results

A normal result is when no precipitins are formed. This means the blood test did not detect the antibody to Coccidioides.

What Abnormal Results Mean

An abnormal (positive) result means the antibody to Coccidioides has been detected. In this case, another test is done to confirm that you have an infection. Your health care provider can tell you more. During the early stage of an illness, few antibodies may be detected. Antibody production increases during the…

Risks

There is little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another, and from one side of the body to the other. Taking blood from some people may be more difficult than from others. Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight, but may include: Excessive…

References

Brady RC. Coccidioidomycosis (Coccidioides species). In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics . 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA. Elsevier; 2020:chap 267. Galgiani JN. Coccidioidomycosis (Coccidioides species). In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell,…

This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 19/05/2023).

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.