LAB TEST

Culture - duodenal tissue

A duodenal tissue culture is a laboratory exam to check a piece of tissue from the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). The test is to look for organisms that cause infection.

How the Test is Performed

A piece of tissue from the first part of the small intestine is taken during an upper endoscopy ( esophagogastroduodenoscopy , also called an EGD). The sample is then sent to a lab. There it is placed in a special dish (culture media) that allows bacteria or viruses to grow. The sample is looked at under a microscope…

How to Prepare for the Test

This is a test done in a lab. The sample is collected during an EGD and biopsy procedure. Ask your health care provider how to prepare for this procedure.

Why the Test is Performed

A culture of duodenal tissue is done to check for bacteria or viruses that may lead to certain illnesses and conditions.

Normal Results

No harmful bacteria or viruses are found.

What Abnormal Results Mean

An abnormal finding means that harmful bacteria or a virus has been found in the tissue sample. Bacteria may include: Campylobacter Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) Salmonella

Risks

Risks of this test include: Bleeding Perforation of (poking a hole in) the gastrointestinal tract by the scope Infection Some people may not be able to have this test because of other medical conditions.

Considerations

Other tests are very often done to look for infection-causing organisms in duodenal tissue. These tests include the urease test (for example, the CLO test) and histology (looking at the tissue under a microscope). Routine culture for H pylori is not currently recommended.

References

Fritsche TR, Pritt BS. Medical parasitology. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods . 24th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 63. Lauwers GY, Mino-Kenudson M, Kradin RL. Infections of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Kradin RL, ed. Diagnostic Pathology…

This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 11/06/2024).

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.