LAB TEST
Esophageal pH monitoring
Esophageal pH monitoring is a test that measures how often stomach acid enters the tube that leads from the mouth to the stomach (called the esophagus). The test also measures how long the acid stays there.
How the Test is Performed
A thin tube is passed through your nose or mouth to your stomach. The tube is then pulled back into your esophagus. A monitor attached to the tube measures the acid level (pH) in your esophagus. You will wear the monitor on a strap and record your symptoms and activities over the next 24 hours in a diary. You will…
How to Prepare for the Test
Your health care provider will ask you to not eat or drink after midnight before the test. You should also avoid smoking. Some medicines may change the test results. Your provider may ask you to not take these for between 24 hours and 2 weeks (or more) before the test. You also may be told to avoid alcohol. Medicines…
How the Test will Feel
You briefly feel like gagging as the tube is passed through your throat. The Bravo pH monitor causes no discomfort.
Why the Test is Performed
Esophageal pH monitoring is used to check how much stomach acid is entering the esophagus. It also checks how well the acid is cleared downward into the stomach. It is a test for gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ). In infants, this test is also used to check for GERD and other problems related to excessive…
Normal Results
Normal value ranges may vary depending on the lab doing the test. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.
What Abnormal Results Mean
Increased acid in the esophagus may be related to: Barrett esophagus Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) Esophageal scarring Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Heartburn Reflux esophagitis You may need to have the following tests if your provider suspects esophagitis : Barium swallow Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (also…
Risks
Rarely, the following may occur: Arrhythmias during insertion of the tube Breathing in of vomit if the catheter causes vomiting
References
Falk GW, Katzka DA. Diseases of the esophagus. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 129. Kavitt RT, Vaezi MF. Diseases of the esophagus. In: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. 7th ed.…
This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 02/11/2022).
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.