LAB TEST
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The hemoglobin test measures how much hemoglobin is in your blood.
How the Test is Performed
A blood sample is needed.
How to Prepare for the Test
No special preparation is necessary.
How the Test will Feel
When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain. Others feel only a prick or stinging. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or a slight bruise. This soon goes away.
Why the Test is Performed
The hemoglobin test is a common test and is almost always done as part of a complete blood count (CBC). Reasons or conditions for ordering the hemoglobin test include: Before and after major surgery Blood in your stools, or vomit (if you throw up) Chronic medical problems, such as kidney disease or certain types of…
Normal Results
Normal results for adults vary, but in general are: Male: 13.8 to 17.2 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 138 to 172 grams per liter (g/L) Female: 12.1 to 15.1 g/dL or 121 to 151 g/L Normal results for children vary, but in general are: Newborn: 14 to 24 g/dL or 140 to 240 g/L Infant: 9.5 to 13 g/dL or 95 to 130 g/L The…
What Abnormal Results Mean
LOWER THAN NORMAL HEMOGLOBIN Low hemoglobin level may be due to: Anemia Bleeding Bone marrow being unable to produce new red blood cells. This may be due to leukemia , other cancers, drug toxicity, radiation therapy, infection, or bone marrow disorders Chronic illness Chronic kidney disease Destruction of red blood…
Risks
There is little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others. Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight, but may…
References
Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Blood disorders. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics . 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 124. Means RT Jr. Approach to the anemias. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds.…
This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 11/03/2024).
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.