LAB TEST
HPV test
The HPV test is used to check for infection with HPV types associated with cervical cancer . Typically, the test looks for 14 different HPV types. HPV type 16 and HPV type 18 are most closely associated with cervical cancer.
How the Test Is Performed
The HPV DNA test may be done during a Pap test . If they are done together, it is called "co-testing." You lie on a table and place your feet in footrests. Your health care provider inserts an instrument (called a speculum) into the vagina to open it slightly. This allows the provider to see the cervix. Cells are…
How to Prepare for the Test
No special preparation is required for an HPV test. If you're getting a Pap test at the same time, it is recommended that you do NOT do the following in the 24 hours before the test: Douche (douching should never be done) Have intercourse Use tampons For your comfort, you may want to empty your bladder just before the…
How the Test will Feel
The exam may cause some discomfort. Some people say it feels like menstrual cramps. You may also feel some pressure during the exam. You may bleed a bit after the test.
Why the Test Is Performed
High-risk types of HPV can lead to cervical cancer. The HPV test is done to determine if you are infected with one of these high-risk types. Your doctor may order an HPV test: If you have a certain type of abnormal Pap test result. Along with a Pap smear to screen people age 30 and older for cervical cancer. Instead…
Normal Results
A normal result means you do not have a high-risk type of HPV. You may be asked to return in 3 or 5 years for repeat testing.
What Abnormal Results Mean
An abnormal result means you have one or more high-risk types of HPV. If HPV types 16 or 18 are detected, your provider will recommend colposcopy . This is a procedure in which the cervix is magnified with a binocular-like instrument. Small biopsies (tissue samples) are often taken during this procedure to look for…
References
Fontham ETH, Wolf AMD, Church TR, Etzioni R, Flowers CR, Herzig A, Guerra CE, Oeffinger KC, Shih YT, Walter LC, Kim JJ, Andrews KS, DeSantis CE, Fedewa SA, Manassaram-Baptiste D, Saslow D, Wender RC, Smith RA. Cervical cancer screening for individuals at average risk: 2020 guideline update from the American Cancer…
This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 10/11/2022).
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.