LAB TEST

Joint x-ray

This test is an x-ray of a knee, shoulder, hip, wrist, ankle, or other joint.

How the Test is Performed

The test is done in a hospital radiology department or in the health care provider's office. The x-ray technologist will help you position the joint to be x-rayed on the table. Once in place, pictures are taken. The joint may be moved into other positions for more images.

How to Prepare for the Test

Tell your provider if you are pregnant. Remove all jewelry before the x-ray.

How the Test will Feel

The x-ray is painless. It may be uncomfortable to move the joint into different positions.

Why the Test is Performed

The x-ray is used to detect fractures , tumors, or degenerative conditions of the joint.

What Abnormal Results Mean

The x-ray may show: Arthritis Fractures Bone tumors Degenerative bone conditions Osteomyelitis (infection of the bone) The test may also be performed to find out more about the following conditions: Acute gouty arthritis (gout) Adult-onset Still disease Caplan syndrome Chondromalacia patellae Chronic gouty arthritis…

Risks

There is low radiation exposure. X-ray machines are set to provide the smallest amount of radiation exposure needed to produce the image. Most experts feel that the risk is low compared with the benefits. Children and the fetuses of pregnant women are more sensitive to the risks of the x-ray. A protective shield may…

References

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Imaging overview. In: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine . 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 7. Kapoor G, Toms AP. Current status of imaging of the musculoskeletal system. In: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds.…

This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 27/04/2023).

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.