LAB TEST

Lymph node culture

Lymph node culture is a laboratory test done on a sample from a lymph node to identify germs that cause infection.

How the Test is Performed

A sample is needed from a lymph node. The sample may be taken using a needle to draw fluid ( aspiration ) from the lymph node or during a lymph node biopsy . The sample is sent to a laboratory. There, it is placed in a special dish and watched to see if bacteria, fungi, or viruses grow. This process is called a…

How to Prepare for the Test

Your health care provider will instruct you on how to prepare for the lymph node sampling.

How the Test will Feel

When local anesthetic is injected, you will feel a prick and a mild stinging sensation. The site will likely be sore for a few days after the test.

Why the Test is Performed

Your provider may order this test if you have swollen glands and infection is suspected.

Normal Results

A normal result means there was no growth of microorganisms on the lab dish. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.

What Abnormal Results Mean

Abnormal results are a sign of a bacterial, fungal, mycobacterial, or viral infection.

Risks

Risks may include: Bleeding Infection (in rare cases, the wound may get infected and you may need to take antibiotics) Nerve injury if the biopsy is done on a lymph node close to nerves (the numbness usually goes away in a few months)

References

Ferry JA. Infectious lymphadenitis. In: Kradin RL, ed. Diagnostic Pathology of Infectious Disease. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 12. Pasternack MS. Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.…

This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 31/12/2023).

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.