Mammogram

You will be asked to undress from the waist up. You will be given a gown to wear. Depending on the type of equipment used and your physical condition, you will sit or stand. One breast at a time is rested on a flat surface that contains the x-ray plate. A device called a compressor will be pressed firmly against your…

Do not use deodorant, perfume, powders, or ointments under your arms or on your breasts on the day of the mammogram. These substances may hide a portion of the images or produce an artifact that can falsely look like an abnormality. Remove all jewelry from your neck and chest area. Tell your provider and the x-ray…

The compressor surfaces may feel cold. When the breast is pressed down, you may feel some brief pain or discomfort. This needs to be done to get good quality images.

When and how often to have a screening mammogram is a choice you must make. Different expert groups do not fully agree on the best timing for this test. Before having a mammogram, talk to your provider about the pros and cons of having the test. Ask about: Your risk for breast cancer Whether screening decreases your…

Breast tissue that shows no signs of a mass or suspicious looking calcifications is considered normal.

Most abnormal findings on a screening mammogram turn out to be benign (not cancer) or nothing to worry about. New findings or changes must be further evaluated. A radiology specialist (radiologist) may see the following types of findings on a mammogram: A well-outlined, smoothly marginated, rounded spot (this is more…

The level of radiation is low and any risk from mammography is very low. If you are pregnant and need to have an abnormality checked, your belly area will be covered and protected by a lead apron. Routine screening mammography is not done during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

American Cancer Society website. American Cancer Society recommendations for the early detection of breast cancer. www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html . Revised December 19, 2023. Accessed…