LAB TEST

Open lung biopsy

An open lung biopsy is surgery to remove a small piece of tissue from the lung. The sample is then examined for cancer , infection, or lung disease .

How the Test is Performed

An open lung biopsy is done in the hospital using general anesthesia . This means you will be asleep and pain free. A tube will be placed through your mouth down your throat, and into your windpipe (trachea) to help you breathe. The surgery is done in the following way: After cleaning the skin, the surgeon makes a…

How to Prepare for the Test

You should tell your surgeon if you are pregnant, allergic to any medicines, or if you have a bleeding problem. Be sure to tell your health care provider about all the medicines you take, including herbs, supplements, and those bought without a prescription. Follow your surgeon's instructions for not eating or…

How the Test will Feel

When you wake up after the procedure, you will feel drowsy for several hours. There will be some tenderness and pain where the surgical cut is located. Most surgeons inject a long-acting local anesthetic at the surgical cut site so that you will have very little pain afterward. You may have a sore throat from the…

Why the Test is Performed

The open lung biopsy is done to evaluate lung problems seen on x-ray or CT scan .

Normal Results

The lungs and lung tissue will be normal.

What Abnormal Results Mean

Abnormal results may be due to: Benign (not cancerous) tumors Cancer Certain infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic) Lung diseases (fibrosis) The procedure may help diagnose a number of different conditions, such as: Rheumatoid lung disease Sarcoidosis (inflammation that affects the lungs and other body…

Risks

There is a slight chance of: Air leak Excess blood loss Infection Injury to the lung Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)

References

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Biopsy, site-specific - specimen. In: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures . 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013:199-202. Wald O, Izhar U, Sugarbaker DJ. Lung, chest wall, pleura, and mediastinum. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox…

This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 10/10/2022).

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.