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Oral human papillomavirus infection
Human papillomavirus infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. The infection is caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV can cause genital warts and lead to cervical cancer . Certain types of HPV can cause an infection in the mouth and throat. In some people, this can cause oral cancer . This article is about oral HPV infection.
Causes
Oral HPV is thought to spread mainly through oral sex and deep tongue kissing. The virus passes from one person to another during sexual activity. Your risk of getting the infection goes up if you: Have more sexual partners Use tobacco or alcohol Have a weak immune system Men are more likely to have oral HPV infection…
Symptoms
Oral HPV infection shows no symptoms. You can have HPV without ever knowing it. You can pass on the virus because you don't know you have it. Most people who develop oropharyngeal cancer from an HPV infection have had the infection for a long time. Symptoms of oropharyngeal cancer may include: Abnormal (high-pitched)…
Exams and Tests
An oral HPV infection has no symptoms and cannot be detected by a test. If you have symptoms that concern you, it does not mean you have cancer, but you should see your health care provider to get it checked. You may undergo a physical exam. Your provider may examine your mouth area. You may be asked about your…
Treatment
Most oral HPV infections go away on their own without treatment within 2 years and do not cause any health problems.
Possible Complications
Certain types of HPV can cause oropharyngeal cancer.
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Contact your provider right away if you notice any of the symptoms of mouth and throat cancer.
Prevention
Using condoms and dental dams may help prevent the spread of oral HPV. But be aware that condoms or dams cannot fully protect you. This is because the virus can be on the nearby skin. The HPV vaccine can help prevent cervical cancer. It's not clear if the vaccine can also help prevent oral HPV. Ask your provider…
References
Bonnez W. Papillomaviruses. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 143. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. HPV and oropharyngeal cancer.…
This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 04/06/2023).
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.