LAB TEST
Tensilon test
The Tensilon test is a method to help diagnose myasthenia gravis .
How the Test is Performed
A medicine called Tensilon (also called edrophonium) is given during this test. The health care provider gives the medicine through one of your veins (intravenously, through an IV). You may also be given a medicine called atropine before receiving Tensilon to reduce chances of side effects. Your heart rate may be…
How to Prepare for the Test
No special preparation is usually necessary. Follow your provider's instructions about how to prepare.
How the Test will Feel
You will feel a sharp prick as the IV needle is inserted. The medicine may cause a feeling of a churning of the stomach or a slight feeling of decreased heart rate, especially if atropine is not given first.
Why the Test is Performed
The test helps: Diagnose myasthenia gravis Tell the difference between myasthenia gravis and other similar brain and nervous system conditions Monitor treatment with oral anticholinesterase drugs The test may also be done for conditions such as Lambert-Eaton syndrome . This is a disorder in which faulty communication…
What Abnormal Results Mean
In many people with myasthenia gravis, the muscle weakness will improve right after receiving Tensilon. The improvement lasts only a few minutes. For some types of myasthenia, Tensilon may make the weakness worse. When the disease gets worse enough to need treatment (myasthenic crisis), there is a brief improvement in…
Risks
The medicine used during the test may cause side effects, including low heart rate, fainting, nausea, or breathing failure. This is why the test is done by a provider in a medical setting.
References
Guptill JT, Sanders DB. Disorders of neuromuscular transmission. In: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice . 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 108. Naji A, Owens ML. Edrophonium. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls…
This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 23/01/2023).
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.