Testicular self-exam

The testicles (also called the testes) are the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. They are located in the scrotum under the penis. You can do this test during or after a shower. This way, the scrotal skin is warm and relaxed. It is best to do the test while standing. Gently feel…

A testicular self-exam is done to check for testicular cancer . Testicles have blood vessels and other structures that can make the exam confusing. If you notice any lumps or changes in a testicle, contact your health care provider right away. Your provider may recommend that you do a testicular self-exam every month…

Each testicle should feel firm, but not rock hard. One testicle may be lower or slightly larger than the other. Talk to your provider if you have questions.

If you find a small, hard lump (like a pea), have an enlarged testicle, or notice any other differences that do not seem normal, see your provider right away. Contact your provider if: You cannot find one or both testicles. The testicles may not have descended properly in the scrotum. There is a soft collection of…

There are no risks with this self-exam.

American Cancer Society website. Can testicular cancer be found early? www.cancer.org/cancer/testicular-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html . Updated May 17, 2018. Accessed July 18, 2023. Friedlander TW, Small E. Testicular cancer. In: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds.…