LAB TEST

Urine protein dipstick test

The urine protein dipstick test measures the presence of all proteins, including albumin, in a urine sample. Albumin and protein can also be measured using a blood test .

How the Test is Performed

After you provide a urine sample, it is tested. The health care provider uses a dipstick made with a color-sensitive pad. The color on the dipstick tells the provider the level of protein in your urine. If needed, your provider may ask you to collect your urine at home over 24 hours . Your provider will tell you how…

How to Prepare for the Test

Different medicines can change the result of this test. Before the test, tell your provider which medicines you are taking. DO NOT stop taking any medicine before talking to your provider. The following may also interfere with test results: Dehydration Dye (contrast media) if you have a radiology scan within 3 days…

How the Test Will Feel

The test only involves normal urination. There is no discomfort.

Why the Test is Performed

This test is most often done when your provider suspects you have kidney disease. It may also be used as a screening test for kidney disease , for example in people with diabetes . Although small amounts of protein are normally present in urine, a routine dipstick test may not detect them. A urine microalbumin test…

Normal Results

For a random urine sample, normal values are 0 to 14 mg/dL. For a 24-hour urine collection, the normal value is less than 80 mg per 24 hours. The examples above are common measurements for results of these tests. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different measurements…

What Abnormal Results Mean

Larger amounts of protein in the urine may be due to: Heart failure Kidney problems, such as kidney damage , diabetic kidney disease , and kidney cysts Loss of body fluids (dehydration) Multiple myeloma Problems during pregnancy, such as seizures due to eclampsia or high blood pressure caused by preeclampsia Urinary…

Risks

There are no risks with this test.

References

Krishnan A, Levin A. Laboratory assessment of kidney disease: glomerular filtration rate, urinalysis, and proteinuria. In: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner and Rector's The Kidney . 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 23. Lamb EJ, Jones GRD. Kidney function tests.…

This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 20/08/2023).

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.