LAB TEST
Visual acuity test
The visual acuity test is used to determine the smallest letters you can read on a standardized chart (Snellen chart) or a card held 20 feet (6 meters) away. Special charts are used when testing at distances shorter than 20 feet (6 meters). Some Snellen charts are actually video monitors showing letters or images.
How the Test is Performed
This test may be done in a health care provider's office, a school, workplace, or elsewhere. Visual acuity is usually recorded as: "Uncorrected," which is without glasses or contact lenses "Best corrected," which is with the best possible glasses or contact lens prescription For uncorrected visual acuity, you will be…
How to Prepare for the Test
No special preparation is necessary for this test.
How the Test will Feel
There is no discomfort.
Why the Test is Performed
The visual acuity test is a routine part of an eye examination or general physical examination, particularly if there is a change in vision or a problem with vision. In children, the test is performed to screen for vision problems. Vision problems in young children can often be corrected or improved. Undetected or…
Normal Results
Visual acuity is expressed as a fraction. The top number refers to the distance you stand from the chart. This is often 20 feet (6 meters). The bottom number indicates the distance at which a person with normal eyesight could read the same line you correctly read. For example, 20/20 (6/6) is considered normal. 20/40…
What Abnormal Results Mean
Abnormal results may be a sign that you need glasses or contacts. Or it may mean that you have an eye condition that needs further evaluation by a provider.
Risks
There are no risks with this test.
References
Chuck RS, Dunn SP, Flaxel CJ; American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Committee, et al. Comprehensive adult medical eye evaluation preferred practice pattern. Ophthalmology . 2021;128(1):1-29. www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(20)31026-5/fulltext . Published November 12, 2020. Accessed April…
This is a summary. Read the full article at www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org (reviewed 12/02/2023).
This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.