MEDICINE

NSC

0.9% Nasal Drop · Sodium Chloride

Indications

Eye/Ear/Nasal solution : This is indicated for dry nasal membranes including dry nose resulting from cold and allergy medications. It moistens dry nasal passages from dry climates or from airplane travel, may help dissolve mucus from study noses and clears the nose after surgery. This ... Read more Eye/Ear/Nasal solution : This is indicated for dry nasal membranes including dry nose resulting from cold and allergy medications. It moistens dry nasal passages from dry climates or from airplane travel, may help dissolve mucus from study noses and clears the nose after surgery. This sterile saline solution is also used to cleanse various parts of the body (wounds, body cavities) and medical equipment (e.g. bandages, catheters, drainage tubes). It is also used as a mixing solution (diluent) for other medications used to irrigate the body (e.g. bacitracin, polymyxin). Intravenous Solution : For instance, in the management of metabolic alkalosis, in case of gastroenteritis, during and after surgery. It may also be used as a priming fluid for haemodialysis procedures. NSC 0.9% infusion is often used as diluents for infusion of drug additives etc. It is widely used for sterile irrigation and dilution process. Nebulizer Solution : To remove phlegm (Thick mucus) from the lungs in Bronchiolitis, Asthma, COPD, Atelectasis, Cystic Fibrosis, Bronchiectasis etc. Ophthalmic solution : This is used to reduce swelling of the cornea in certain eye conditions.

Pharmacology

Nasal drop : Sodium Chloride nasal drop is a non-drug, isotonic saline solution that is used to moisturize nasal membranes. This formulation provides comfort for extensive and continuous use. Sodium Chloride 0.9% nasal wash moistures inside the nose by dissolving and softening thick or crusty mucus thus helps to remove the mucus from the nose and makes breathing easier. Excess sodium is predominantly excreted by the kidneys with small amounts lost in faeces and sweat. Nasal spray : Sodium Chloride 0.9% Nasal Spray moistens inside the nose by dissolving and softening thick or crusty mucus thus helps to remove the mucus from the nose and makes breathing easier. Excess Sodium is predominantly excreted by the kidneys with small amount lost in faeces and sweat. In babies and young children with stufy noses who cannot blow their noses, using this product helps to make the mucus easier to remove with a nasal bulb syringe. This helps relieve stufness and makes breathing easier. Sterile Nebulizer Solution : It pulls water from the wall of airways into the phlegm. This makes the phlegm thinner and much less sticky. This makes it much easier to cough out the phlegm or mucus from the lungs.

Dosage and administration

Nasal drop-

Nasal Congestion : In infants, 1-2 drops of Sodium Chloride nasal wash in each nostril before feeds will help relieve congestion and allow more effective suckling.

Ear Wax Removal : Allow the Sodium Chloride nasal wash to warm to room temperature before use. It is important to put the drops into the ear carefully. Lie down on one side and fill the ear canal with the drops and wait for a few minutes before standing up. Age: from 6 months onwards. Put 3 to 4 drops into the affected ear(s) 3 to 4 times a day for 3 to 5 days.

Nasal Spray-

Newborn to 12 months : 1 spray into each nostril for 2-3 times or as directed by the physician.

Children over 12 months & Adults : 1 to 2 sprays into each nostril for 2-3 times or as directed by the physician.

For eye use : 1 or 2 drops in each eye when needed. For ear use : 3 to 4 drops into the affected ear(s) 3 to 4 times a day for 3 to 5 days. Intravenous Solution : The concentration and dosage of Sodium Chloride solution for intravenous use is determined by several factors including age, weight and clinical condition of the patient. Usually, the adult dose is about 1000 ml of 0.9% injection. Nebulizer Solution : 4 ml nebulized for 20 minutes, 4 times daily (for all ages). The exact nebulization duration & volume should be as determined by the Physician. Ophthalmic solution : Instill 1 or 2 drops in the affected eye(s) every 3 or 4 hours, or as directed by a physician.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this preparation.

Side effects

Eye/Ear/Nasal : No side effects are expected to occur. However stinging, sneezing, increased nasal discharge, or salty taste may occur in some cases. Intravenous : Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation, and hypervolemia. If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary. Ophthalmic solution : Vision may be temporarily blurred or unstable for a period after applying the drops. Use caution if driving or performing duties requiring clear vision. Burning or irritation of the eye may occur when first applied. If these symptoms continue or become worse, inform your doctor. Notify your doctor immediately if you develop: redness, pain, swelling in or around the eyes, vision problems, sensitivity to light, headache. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Pregnancy and lactation

Eye/Ear/Nasal : Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication. It is unknown if this medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. Intravenous : Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with Sodium Chloride Injection USP 0.9%. It is also not known whether Sodium Chloride Injection USP 0.9% can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Sodium Chloride Injection USP 0.9% should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Precautions and warnings

Eye/Ear/Nasal : Tell your doctor about your medical history, especially of heart problems (e.g., congestive heart failure), lung problems (pulmonary edema), kidney problems, low levels of potassium (hypokalemia), high levels of sodium (hypernatremia), and any allergies. Intravenous : Serum electrolyte concentration should be carefully monitored. NSC should be administered with caution to patients with congestive heart failure, peripheral or pulmonary oedema, impaired renal function or pre-eclampsia. Care should also be taken when administering NSC intravenously to very young or elderly patients. Excessive administration should be avoided as this may result in hypokalaemia. Infusion of fluid should be immediately discontinued if rigor arises for any reason during its application. Do not use if the solution is cloudy, contains particles, or after expiry date. Ophthalmic solution : Tell your doctor if you have history of eye problems, any allergies. As with any medication, this should be used cautiously during pregnancy or while breast-feeding. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. If the condition for which this was prescribed does not improve or becomes worse after a few days, Stop using and consult your doctor. If you miss a dose, use it as soon as remembered; do not use it if it is near the time for the next dose, instead, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not "double-up" the dose to catch up.

Storage

Keep out of the reach of children. Store at room temperature (between 15°C to 30°C), away from light and moisture.

Similar brands of Sodium Chloride

Brands of Sodium Chloride
#BrandCompanyFormStrengthPrice
1D-SolAristopharma Ltd.Nasal Drop0.9%Not listed
2SoloSpraySquare Pharmaceuticals PLCNasal Spray0.9%Not listed
3N-SolPopular Pharmaceuticals Ltd.Nasal Drop0.9%Not listed
4ACME's Normal SalineACME Laboratories Ltd.IV Infusion0.9%Not listed
5NosomistOpsonin Pharma Ltd.Nasal Spray0.9%Not listed
6NorsolOSL Pharma LimitedNasal Drop0.9%Not listed
7SoloSquare Pharmaceuticals PLCNasal Drop0.9%Not listed
8HappysolACME Laboratories Ltd.Nasal Drop0.9%Not listed
9NazosolIncepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.Nasal Drop0.9%Not listed
10SoloSquare Pharmaceuticals PLCIV Infusion0.9%Not listed
11NosomistOpsonin Pharma Ltd.Nasal Drop0.9%Not listed
12NorsolOSL Pharma LimitedOphthalmic Solution0.9%Not listed
13NaSalBeximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.Nasal Spray0.9%Not listed
14NormalinPopular Pharmaceuticals Ltd.IV Infusion0.9%Not listed
15Normal SalineOSL Pharma LimitedIV Infusion0.9%Not listed
16NormasolLibra Infusions Ltd.IV Infusion0.9%Not listed
17SalorideBeximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.IV Infusion0.9%Not listed
18SalpacOrion Infusion Ltd.IV Infusion0.9%Not listed
19XenosolBeacon Pharmaceuticals PLCIV Infusion0.9%Not listed
20G-Normal SalineGonoshasthaya Pharma Ltd.Ophthalmic Solution5%Not listed
21I-SolOSL Pharma LimitedOphthalmic Solution5%Not listed
22SalpacOrion Pharma Ltd.IV Infusion3%Not listed
23NormalinPopular Pharmaceuticals Ltd.IV Infusion3%Not listed
24NorsolOSL Pharma LimitedNebuliser Solution3%Not listed
25N-Sol 5Popular Pharmaceuticals Ltd.Ophthalmic Solution5%Not listed
26CordemaGlobe Pharmaceuticals Ltd.Ophthalmic Solution5%Not listed
27HypersolBeximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd.Ophthalmic Solution5%Not listed
28NCLAristopharma Ltd.Ophthalmic Solution5%Not listed
See every brand of Sodium Chloride →

Common questions

What is NSC used for?

Eye/Ear/Nasal solution : This is indicated for dry nasal membranes including dry nose resulting from cold and allergy medications. It moistens dry nasal passages from dry climates or from airplane travel, may help dissolve mucus from study noses and clears the nose after surgery.

What is the generic name of NSC?

NSC contains Sodium Chloride, which belongs to the group: Intravenous fluid preparations, Nasal Decongestants & Other Nasal Preparations, Other ophthalmic preparations.

Who makes NSC?

NSC is marketed in Bangladesh by Gaco Pharmaceuticals Ltd..

How is NSC taken?

Nasal drop- Nasal Congestion : In infants, 1-2 drops of Sodium Chloride nasal wash in each nostril before feeds will help relieve congestion and allow more effective suckling. Ear Wax Removal : Allow the Sodium Chloride nasal wash to warm to room temperature before use. Always follow your doctor's instructions.

What are the side effects of NSC?

Eye/Ear/Nasal : No side effects are expected to occur. However stinging, sneezing, increased nasal discharge, or salty taste may occur in some cases.

Is NSC safe in pregnancy?

Eye/Ear/Nasal : Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication. It is unknown if this medication passes into breast milk. Ask your doctor before using it while pregnant or breastfeeding.

This page is general information and is not medical advice. It does not replace a registered doctor, and it is not a prescription or a recommendation to use any medicine or test. Prices are listed prices and may change. Always follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist.